How language model agents reshape price competition
Martin Bichler, Philip Hierhager, Kassian Köck, and 1 more author
2026
This paper studies language model pricing agents in repeated Bertrand competition. Their behavior depends on deployment choices: agents using raw market histories that include rival prices can sustain supracompetitive prices in self-play, while agents using summarized histories of their own profits tend toward competitive prices. Mixed deployments can produce dynamic pricing regimes that keep both competitors’ prices above marginal cost.